U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. He later died of a throat disease in London. Were they executed? The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. Ti Lin X, gin ip l mt trng ti. Stansfield. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. What happened to their family? Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. A 2020 film, The Courier, featuring Benedict Cumberbatch, follows his story. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. Penkovsky (right) during his trial. If you know some information, please comment below. We have no more information about his spouse. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. After stops in Madrid and Frankfurt, a military jet flew him across the Atlantic. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. Cookie Policy In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. The CIA. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. The recruitment of a well-placed spy, in this case a high-ranking Soviet military intelligence officer, lessened the tensions of the Cold War by providing information on the intentions, strength, and technological advancement of the Soviet Union. GRU . When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. When Bokhan escaped from Athens, the KGB hustled his wife back to Moscow, searched her apartment and began a series of interrogations. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Impossible. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. After his release, Wynne struggled with . Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Benedict Cumberbatch is quite brilliant. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. These things have to be run to ground.. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". Everyone avoided me. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. | READ MORE. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. I always thought there was another one, he told me. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. The future double agents father died that same year fighting against the communists in the Russian Revolution. Toasty. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. I had not opened my garage for more than two months, and when I finally decided to completely clean it, I found out that a swarm of wasps had comfortably settled in it. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. We had neighbors that were very close. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. The same can be said about arriving at your workplaceand finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Meet Hasekura Tsunenaga, The 17th-Century Samurai Who Traveled The World And Became A Roman Aristocrat, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. Wynne served 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. During one of Wynnes trips to London in April 1961, Penkovsky handed him a hefty package of documents and film he passed along to MI6. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? He was the real deal. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. What happened next is unclear. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. Corrections? Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . One of them finally answered: For espionage.. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. He had a massive ego, incredibly thwarted by the system he grew up in with all sorts of hang-ups. Officially, he was shot to death. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. The courier was Greville Wynne [] Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. Greville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. Privacy Statement This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. The mothers name is Not Available. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. It was scary.. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. The results you delivered are amazing! After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Housing in Moscow was nearly impossible to find, even for a KGB officer, but sometime that May, hed received a seemingly miraculous letter from his father. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Penkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. troops.[15]. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. These were routinely smuggled through contacts like Wynne and given the CIA codename Ironbark.. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesSome believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . Three other officers were also disciplined. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things change." The Courier is an intriguing spy drama. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. Just the day before, Moscow had announced that a Soviet defense researcher named Adolf G. Tolkachev had been arrested as a CIA spy. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. British spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. However, the two were captured by the KGB after the Russians discovered that they were being neutralized. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. The daughter of a Russian mother . The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. Leonid never made it to the rock, his son said. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. Some of it just didnt add up, he says. The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. Murder by Cremation. But it was only a matter of time. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. Your fathers been arrested, the man said. It is also a tragedy: The KGB caught Penkovsky . He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. Northolt Airport, England. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? John Turner. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. He was free. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. Now, his relationship is perfect. The Courier (9/10) by Tony Medley 105 minutes. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. Besides Wynne, Penkovsky had another contact, Janet Chisholm the wife of Rauri Chisholm, a British MI6 officer stationed in the Moscow embassy. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . [4], Greville Wynne, a British salesman of industrial equipment to countries behind the Iron Curtain, was recruited by MI6 to communicate with Penkovksy. He was immediately. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. Confess again! the general roared. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. It shortened her life, he said. April 22, 1964. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. He had lost a lot of weight. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. 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