et al. When ultrasound is not available, fundal height (determined by clinical examination) or menstrual history is used to estimate gestational age. Some power plants also FHA insures home mortgages to help Americans buy homes. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Lee I EPA is committed to Environmental Justice (EJ) - the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people. RD For each plant, EPA summarized population percentages ofsix key demographics and demographic indexfor the neighboring communities located within three miles of each plant. This pattern remained consistent when daily PM2.5 concentrations near different types of power plants were examined. Displays grown and controlled oxide of nitrogen projected emissions for 2019, excluding emissions from ocean-going vessels further than three nautical miles from the coast. We overlaid geocoded residential addresses over the 12 12 km grids. Petroeschevsky This is especially true because the by-products of coal plants also include toxic components including sulfur dioxide and nitric oxides, all of which are also associated with negative health outcomes (32). 3rd we equip you to harness the power of disruptive innovation, at work and at home. Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LBW, low birth weight; PTD, preterm delivery; VPTD, very preterm delivery. Natural gas provides a cost-effective option for Thanks for signing up. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. In conclusion, our study found evidence of increased odds of adverse birth outcomes among women who lived closer to power plants. et al. Roth To make long-term gains against infection inequity, infectious disease epidemiology needs to develop a more sociological imagination. In general, the concentrations of PM2.5 were highest around coal plants followed by solid waste, gas, oil, other, and nuclear plants (Figure2A). Stolz You can explore the distribution of all plants for a particular demographic by selecting the label or bar for the demographic. Tags: Minority, low-income, and indigenous populations frequently bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harms and adverse health outcomes, including the development of heart or lung diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis, increased susceptibility to respiratory and cardiac symptoms, greater numbers of emergency room visits and hospital admissions, and premature deaths. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. It is possible that socioeconomic status confounded the association that we observed in this study. For example, in Ohio the setback from a home is 100 feet from a well - Ha The source population was all livebirths recorded by the Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics (Florida Vital Records), from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2005 (n = 445,028). Yu Abbreviations: LBW, low birth weight; PTD, preterm delivery; SD, standard deviation; VPTD, very preterm delivery. Shi More research is warranted to better understand the causal relationship. Teng Natural Resources Defense Council 2023 Privacy Policy 4.5 shows the two schemes considered by the authors. Y Exposure to various air pollutants has also been linked to adverse pregnancy-related and birth outcomes including gestational hypertension, premature delivery, and low birth weight (1013). Fann Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. If something happens to go wrong at a nuclear reactor, anyone living in a 10-mile radius of the plant may In his role, he leads research and advocacy efforts in California and other Western states to advance the transition to a less polluting and less carbon-intensive energy system. We further stratified analyses for different types of plants. The percentage of plants located in or near communitieswithan average of less than the national average is on the left side of the graph (blue). Given the high emission of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxides from power plants and the positive association between these pollutants and adverse birth outcomes, it is plausible that proximity to power plants was associated with adverse birth outcomes. Some layersare not visible until the map is zoomed in. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Biodiesel, renewable diesel, and other biofuels, U.S. A The following map identifies thelocations of power plants and highlights the key demographics of people living within threemiles of those plants. H As noted in the Data Considerations section, information about the adjacent communities can be used to raise awareness and to help people understand the extent to which there may be disproportionate, adverse impacts on overburdened communities. The electric power sector is a large source of U.S. CO 2 emissions. Such information would be valuable in public health efforts to reduce adverse birth outcomes. As close as you want, just not very close to the plant. The power company owns that land, they dont want people there for security reasons. In general, PM2.5 concentrations tend to cluster around areas with more power plants (Figure1). With coal combustion accounting for approximately 45% of electricity produced in the United States, it may pose a serious public health issue. These data are based on the US Environmental Protection Agency's Hierarchical Bayesian Prediction Model output (25). Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. To compare continuous and categorical characteristics for participants with and without the 3 adverse birth outcomes, we performed t tests and 2 tests. The mandated distance from an industrial facility to a home or other sensitive area is called a "setback." ML JK If a community is at or above the 80thpercentile nationally, it means that the community's population for a given demographic (for example, low-income) is an equal or higher percentage than where 80%of the U.S. population lives. Tsai Gouveia ML Checking with the relevant authorities is good.The standard Weedon This finding has also been observed in Taiwan by Tsai et al. Martinez Hodges C In addition, women who were closest to coal plants were exposed to the highest levels of PM2.5 (mean = 10.7 (standard deviation (SD), 2.7) g/m3) during the first trimester, followed by those living close to solid waste plants (mean = 10.1 (SD, 1.8) g/m3), gas plants (mean = 9.5 (SD, 2.1) g/m3), and oil plants (mean = 9.3 (SD, 1.8) g/m3). Strmgren The main pollutants resulting from natural gas electricity generation are nitrogen oxides, or NOx. Seen here in photos before and after the accident, the 620-megawatt Kleen Energy plant had been slated to open this summer. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. For the layout of plant, prescriptive distances between equipment items are generally used, according to a tabular matrix To access this combined power plants and neighboring communities data in theEJSCREEN mapping tool, from the mapping tool menu: More information can also be found on the Frequent Questions about Power Plants and Neighboring Communitiespage and in the Power Plants and Neighboring Communities Webinar. G We will Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Wellhead natural gas may contain contaminants and hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs) that must be removed before the natural gas can be safely delivered to the high Some places in the country, however, still have setbacks for homes that are less then 300 feet. Workers might also use air, steam, nitrogen, or water *in lieu of natural gas. It is based on nationally consistent data and uses an approach that combines environmental indicatorsand demographics in maps and reports. et al. Accessed March 8, 2014, Combining different sources of particulate data using Bayesian space-time modeling, First trimester exposure to ambient air pollution, pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes in Allegheny County, PA, Electric power annual: emission from energy consumption at conventional power plants and combined-heat-and-power plants 20022012, Published December 12, 2013. Which states consume and produce the most natural gas. First, analysis of proximity as both a continuous variable and as a categorical variable addresses exposure-response relationships, but it does so in different ways with different assumptions. Peacock The following maps and graphs highlight powerplants located in or near communities with one or more of the six key demographics at or above the 80thpercentile nationally. Chang Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LBW, low birth weight; OR, odds ratio; PM2.5, particulate matter less than 2.5 m in diameter; PTD, preterm delivery; SD, standard deviation; VPTD, very preterm delivery. These pollutants have been linked to adverse birth outcomes in many studies. A) Daily concentrations of PM2.5 during the study period 20032005 at power plants; B) mean daily PM2.5 concentration at residential address during the first trimester for births in Florida from 2004 to 2005. A T More information about the Power Plants and Neighboring Communities Mapping Tool can be foundhere. Liu Recurring messages. How much NOx is coming from natural gas power plants? That is where things get complicated. J Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Oudin For example, you could filter the data to only display the largest emitting coal-fired plants with neighboring communities above the 80th percentile nationally of low-income population. Risk of Nuclear Accident -- Should anything happen to the power plant -- such as in a flood, a fire, an earthquake, or a terrorist attack -- homes within 10 miles of the power plant will be in direct danger. Bremner However, studies on residential mobility and its effects on air pollution assessment suggest a very low degree of misclassification (42, 43). Graphs below summarize the key demographics ofcommunities within three miles ofpower plants. with both a low-income percentage and people of color percentage greater than the national averages. Researchers from this study found no evidence of risk of childhood cancer for families living 164 feet or more from power lines. An official website of the United States government. JL There is a proposal for the construction of a 130MW, natural gas fired power generation facility near my house. Therefore, we were not able to account for local variation smaller than this spatial resolution. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Rahmani In categorical exposure analyses, no association was found. On Florida birth certificates, the gestational age in weeks is typically determined by ultrasound measurements. For example, higher exposure to sulfur dioxide has been linked to PTD among singleton births (28) and decreased term birth weight (29). Thanks to the Northeast Ohio Gas Accountability Project (NEOGAP) for this information. et al. Roberts Table2 provides the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for the association between proximity to power plants and term LBW, PTD, and VPTD. Ha The 50 mile safe distance that the U.S. government recommended to Americans was shown on the map. In addition, we also overlaid geocoded active power plants and the 12 12 km grids to determine the daily PM2.5 concentrations near the power plants during the study period. et al. LA If you would like to learn more about these key demographicsor further explore relationships between power plants and environmental justice, investigate EPA's EJSCREEN. et al. et al. I dont think it matters. You can walk around in a nuclear reactor perfectly safely now. I dont believe that there are any negative health effects The type of nearest power plant was also identified by fuel type. Prenatal exposure to particulate matter less than 2.5 m in diameter for women living near different types of power plants was also determined by using National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network data. 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