Pass by the Parliament, the massive, neo-Gothic building that stands majestically on the Danube. Fundamentally the story for me is less about the theological details and more about emphasising its relevance to our experience of being human.. who have cancelled their trips to Europe. Most pilgrimage companies did not because the trip was technically "postponed." . I went through the COVID-19 updates and did not see anything about a deadline for re-booking Oberammergau trips for 2022. We will see the Church of Our Lady before Tyn and visit the Church of St. Nicholas. We really want to go so we're going to request a transfer to 2022. All other holidays and tours will have a 10% discount applied. It was during this time, influenced by the Enlightenment, that many religious houses and organizations were suppressed, and the secularization of the state extended to a ban on the 1810 running of the Oberammergau Passion Play, despite their previous exemption. Passion Plays are an important part of Christian history. 1903 The first successful airplane flight takes place in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, with Orville Wright as the pilot. Reserve your spot for a 2022 Oberammergau tour or cruise date at their 2020 land/cruise package price. The production is very overladen with men, he admits. When your 2020 reservation was cancelled you should have had the option to rebook the same trip in 2022. Mayet, laughing, said the Bavarian government wanted the reformers to start a little earlier this year. Frederik Mayet as Jesus carrying the 90kg cross. With the hair growing, he explained, you start to grow into your role as well.. She attended the play in 2000, during the 40th season. Bavaria's favorite, Munich has an appetite for the good life, effectively led by beer halls in its vibrant Old Town, Bavarian cuisine restaurants, the spirit of Oktoberfest, and a mix of architecture, history and thought-provoking culture. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! On October 2nd the 42nd Passion Play ended after 110 performances and more than four years of preparations. We did the Alps and Dolomites tour a few years ago and it is a great trip. Arrive in the Czech capital of Prague, one of Europes most attractive cities. But you may be charged a fee by your airline, hotel or car rental company if . [ February 28, 2023 ] Catholic bookstore sues Jacksonville over law it says is a trans pronoun mandate. From May 14 to October 2, 2022, the play will be performed from Thursday through Sunday and Tuesday (no performances on Monday and Wednesday). A once-in-a-lifetime experience. Subscribers receive full access to the archives. Easy Pace Italy With Oberammergau, Classic Group, 2022 With Oberammergau Classic Group. What do people do in Oberammergau when the play isnt happening? This is the moment when you can feel the enthusiasm for the Passion Play in the town even more, said Rdl. This lengthy conflict had devastating effects throughout Europe and led to long-lasting consequences for the entire continent. Carved out of a sheer sandstone cliff, it depicts a dying lion with its chin sagging on its shield. As a community our passion for the play and our courage to believe in it is unabated, he says. 1984 38th Well view the twin-towered Jesuit Church, one of the most handsome baroque buildings in Switzerland, the Hofkirche built in the Renaissance style, and the Franciscan Church which was built in the high Gothic style. The story of Oberammergau is one of faith and began with a miracle. 3 out of 5. We have taken two Tauck tours, and both were fabulous. George Washington is elected first president of the United States. The genesis of the Passion Play was a promise to God by . . Theres a lot of interest in coming back, he said, I think people just love to travel and want to get back out and see the world. I can tell you from experience, that you will be given only two days to decide if you are lucky enough to make it to the top of a waitlist when Tauck calls to tell you there is an opening. 96 were here. On August 10, Rabbi Noam Marans, AJCs Director of Interreligious and Intergroup Relations, awards the prize in Oberammergau. There is also quite a walk from where the buses are allowed to let you off to the entrance of the theatre. Day 7 | Munich / Wieskirche / Oberammergau. I took an earlier version of the Alps trip in 2011. This morning we will depart for the village of Oberammergau, home to the world-famous Passion Play. When Oberammergau moved from 2020 to 2022 I offered full refunds to everyone who had signed up. We begin our last morning in Germany with a visit to Neuschwanstein Castle one of the most famous of the fairytale castles built by King Ludwig II, and where Walt Disney found his inspiration for Cinderellas castle. Ken Chitwood in Oberammergau, Germany | May 27, 2022 08:00 AM. Who pays for the play? On the five nights a week the play is . And the reason for the play's postponement to 2022 showcases the origins of the Passion Play in a unique way. We are definitely excited. But that is OK with us ! The actors of the village formally began to prepare last month on Ash Wednesday, when director Christian Stckl put out an official hair and beard decree., The decree instructed all the local actors to let their hair grow out, and the males to also grow a beard.. Unfortunately, he also brought the plague with him, eventually leading to his death and over 80 others at least 20% of the villagers. But outside Oberammergau the number of cases have been rising, and most fear it is just a matter of time. Right or wrong, some people book to hold a spot if they are unsure if they want to travel, and are not concerned about losing the deposit, etc. Some of the physical preparation began on Ash Wednesday of 2019. Then visit Prague Castle where we will visit St. Vitus Cathedral, St. Georges Basilica, the picturesque Golden Lane, the Royal Palace, and St. Georges Convent. . The people of Oberammergau prayed to the Lord, vowing they would present a play depicting the Life and Passion of Jesus Christ every ten years if their village was spared. IT is hard to do justice to as awesome a phenomenon as Passion Play 2022 at Oberammergau. In August, thieves broke into the Church of St. Francis in Siena and stole the chalice containing 351 consecrated hosts. The play was due to be held in 2020, but was rescheduled to 2022 as a result of the pandemic - only this isn't the first time it has been cancelled in its history. Approximately one hour from Munich in a beautiful valley surrounded by the Alps, the architecture of the village, known as Lftmalerei, and the craftsmanship of the villagers harken back to a simpler time. Germany's Oberammergau Passion Play was first staged in . Performed on a stage built in the cemetery over the graves of the plague victims. Depart Munich and drive to the Shrine of Our Lady of Altotting, also known as the Chapel of Grace, which is the oldest Marian shrine in Germany. By Insight Tours 13 Days Starting From $4875.00 . In April when my reservations were cancelled, two of my 2021 reservations did not have itinerary and price finalized. The play was due to be held in 2020, but was rescheduled to 2022 as a result of the pandemic - and this wasn't the first time it has been cancelled. Its single biggest set of fans are from the US. In his dressing room backstage at the 5,200-seat theatre, 41-year-old Frederik Mayet, who alternates playing Jesus with another actor, shows some of his props and aids. The 42nd Oberammergau Passion Play has been postponed to 2022. Passion play 2022 - A promise made hundreds of years ago is coming to life in the charming and picturesque Bavarian village of Oberammergau. But this year the war in Ukraine has already put off tens of thousands of Americans, who have cancelled their trips to Europe. Meals and refreshments will be served aloft. That was the Oberammergau Passion Play 2022. Landhotel Bld and Restaurant Uhrmacher Oberammergau. June 15 - 25, 2022. . Though more than a year before opening day, this is the time at which all hair-cutting and beard-shaving stops, in order for the actors to naturally look like the first-century people they portray. Will oberammergau 2022 be cancelled? Tel. On Palm Sunday, there were more than 91,000 infections in Germany and more than 1,300 deaths. With these nearby countries suffering monumental consequences as a result of the plague, Bavaria was not spared and Munich alone lost a significant proportion of its citizens. The people of Oberammergau prayed to be spared, vowing that they would present a play depicting the Life and Passion of Jesus Christ every ten years. To make up the shortfall, the call has gone out to Germans to come to discover the play. We will be able to go in 2022. Passion Play Oberammergau 2022 Performance Times. The remainder of the day is free for personal activities. Well see Heidelberg Castle, the symbolic heart of the city; Alte Brucke, a beautiful 18th-century bridge; The Altstadt (Old Town), Church of the Holy Ghost and the Jesuitenkirche. I would encourage you to try to book, especially if seeing the Passion Play is important to you. These are things which really made our decision not to rebook. for less than $4.25/month. Photos from the Oberammergau archives show participants with robust beards and flowing locks at least as early as 1870. Passion Play Season - Special 350th Anniversary, 2020 42nd Passion Play scheduled postponed due to concerns about the novel coronavirus - COVID-19. When it was cancelled, we tried to book the 2022 Dolomite one and they wouldn't do it, we had to rebook the Swiss Highlands & Bavarian Alps We are hoping to be able to change to the Dolomite one, but it seems very popular. Celebrate the Passionsspiele with us. We feel God has a plan for us because it is working out so nicely with the timing, said Gross, a financial advisor with Thrivent. Transfer to our hotel in Salzburg. The 2022 Passion Play in Oberammergau. This morning, visit the Wieskirche (Church of the Meadow) also called the Church of the Scourged Redeemer, considered to be the most beautiful Rococo church in Europe. Meals and drinks served aloft. To be considered for a role in the play, one must be a native of Oberammergau or have lived there for over 20 years. After a three-hour dinner break, the second session runs from 8:00pm-10:30pm. Krengel said that when they offered clients the opportunity to keep their deposits and apply them to a trip in 2022, half of them were immediately ready to recommit. For others, its a religious pilgrimage, so theres another added significance for them.. Though the first and deadliest scourge of the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, raged through the Eurasian continent throughout the 14th century, it continued to recur throughout Europe with devastating effects through the 17th century. Mayet is also an actor, and he portrayed Jesus in the play. In 2010 he depicted Jesus lifting the Torah as the choir sang a version of the Jewish prayer Shema Yisrael, considered a high point of the play by participants and spectators. We will celebrate Mass at the Monastery, which is situated amidst green pastures and dense forests. Oberammergau 2022 Jul 08, 2022; Looking for some pics of the Passion Play for my scrapbook Jul 04, 2022; Neuschwanstein to Oberammergau Jun 21, . I remember when I went 20 years ago, she said, it felt like you were there in Jerusalem.. After Mass in Altotting, we will drive to Munich, our home for the next two nights. Sat 14 May 2022 03.00 EDT. Currency. The 2020 play is being postponed to 2022 due to the outbreak of COVID-19. If you should need to cancel for any reason on or before March 1st, you'll get a full refund. For the first time Youth Days to the Passion Play will take place in Oberammergau from 7 to 8 May 2022. I haven't looked to see if any or all Oberammergau departure dates are posted. 1969 Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to walk on the moon. Today we will celebrate Mass and then have the balance of the day free to explore the famous Oktoberfest festivities. While mostly known for the Passion Play, Oberammergau is at other times well worth a visit in its own right. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Most hotels are fully refundable. All tours are currently cancelled through and including April 15, 2020. . Visit the religious heritage of this town including the 17th-century Cathedral, Nonnberg Convent, founded by St. Rupert in the 8th Century, and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter, also founded by St. Rupert. 942 posts. The passion play oberammergau 2022 premiere is now scheduled for May 14, 2022. The theater is partly open-air but all seats are under roof cover and the performances are not canceled due to rain. Today we will spend the entire day in Munich, including visits to the historic Glockenspiel on the Marienplatz, the revered twin-towered Frauenkirche, the most familiar landmark of old Munich, the Burgersaal Church, and the Michaelskirche. Here we will visit the Church of St. Nicholas and then the Church of Our Lady Victorious where we will see the famous statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague and celebrate Mass. Outside, leaning against the wall, is the three-metre grey wooden crucifix itself, all 90kg of it, which he must carry. This church became a popular pilgrim destination in 1489 after a young boy who had drowned had a miraculous recovery when his mother laid his body before the image and prayed to the Blessed Mother for a miracle. Send Cancel. And so a promise was made. Most beautiful towns in Germany Rothenburg ob der Tauber. The Offer does not apply to holidays with late availability pricing and excludes, Ocean Cruise, River Cruise, Andre Rieu events, Lapland and Wimbledon. And so a promise was made. (Photo/Oberammergau Passion Play 2022) The week after the premiere, I met with Stckl and Frederik Mayet, artistic director and press officer of the Mnchner Volkstheater (Munich People's Theater). Most of the time it is a normal small Bavarian town, but once every ten years Oberammergau is transformed into a thespian metropolis with bearded men everywhere you look. With its distinctive Bavarian architecture and mellow pace, life in the valley feels like another world. Mayet will play the starring role of the Savior in the 42nd Oberammergau Passion Play season in 2022, after a two-year pandemic postponement. But now, with a trip to Germany planned for 2022, she is excited to attend the Passion Play. Today will be the highlight of our pilgrimage as we witness the Passion Play performed by the local people of Oberammergau. Oberammergau is a scenic town of about 5,500 inhabitants situated on the Ammer River in the foothills of the Bavarian Alps. On the one hand, it has been difficult, said Stckl, but on the other hand with all the preparation we already had for 2020, its been easier in some ways.. 1687 Isaac Newton published his laws of motion and universal gravitation the Theory of Gravity in his work The. In 1633 the Bavarian village vowed to stage its play every 10 years if it survived the plague. During play years, it is held the weekend after the last performance of the Passion Play. In 2020 the Passion Play had to be postponed for two years due to the corona-pandemic. They just said "when everyone from 2020 has been rebooked.". Since the early 10th century, Einsiedeln has remained a place of fervent pilgrimage, and the famous Black Madonna statue is found in the Mercy Chapel. The people of Oberammergau prayed to be spared, vowing that they would present a play depicting the Life and Passion of Jesus Christ every ten years. . Since 1933, the villagers have presented another play detailing the history of the plague in the region and the start of the passion play. Continue our scenic journey into Budapest, the capital of Hungary, which straddles the Danube River. During these apparitions, she appeared to predict the Rwandan Genocide and the shrine in Kibeho is now named the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows. Visit the Old Town Square, the Town Hall with its famous Astronomical Clock which comes alive when the hour strikes and the twelve disciples appear to bless the crowd, and the Church of Our Lady before Tyn. We make our way forward. And he can be sure that this season, Jesus beard has a few extra months to grow in. Passion Play Oberammergau 2022 / Birgit Gudjonsdottir. As the largest U.S. operator to the Play in 2000 and 2010 , NAWAS INTERNATIONAL is again offering the largest selection of Passion Play of Oberammergau 2022 tours with departure dates still available. In the context of the plays history this is a radical move, and Stckl points out the storm that erupted in 1990 when he let a Protestant on to the stage for the first time triggering a petition by the local priest that 1,800 people signed, hoping to push the director out. We have also discovered that the itinerary for the non-play trip in 2021 was much more to our liking. The 388-year-old play that's still going. It looks like you're new here. It's a trip worth taking, even without the Passion Play. They come in and are given a beer and the mood is jovial and festive. Oberammergau Passion Play is postponed due to the corona pandemic,The premiere is now scheduled for May 14, 2022. https://www.passionsspiele-oberammergau.de/en/home. Something to consider weekend traffic wise and accommodation wise, I think I would try to avoid the Bavarian school vacation period. Prior to becoming King Maximillian I Joseph of Bavaria, Maximillian IV Joseph served as prince-elector of Bavaria. Fax +49 8822 949 88 56 News and views for March 1, 2023 - Catholic World Report. As Derek also said, you normally have only two weeks from the time Tauck first publishes the departure dates to cancel without penalty. In addition, there Is a music festival known as Heimatsound Festival held yearly in the theater. The villagers lead normal lives as well, with their families working and going to school as everywhere, though much of their economy does rely on tourism throughout the years. True to their word, the villagers performed their Passion Play in 1634 and have kept their pledge, the routine of plays only having been interrupted by two World Wars. Day 8 | Bad Kohlgrub / Neuschwanstein / Innsbruck. Last Update: May 30, 2022. It is a source of great revenue for the town of Oberammergau. The Oberammergau Passion Play (German: Oberammergauer Passionsspiele) is a passion play that has been performed every 10 years from 1634 to 1674 and each decadal year since 1680 (with a few exceptions) by the inhabitants of the village of Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany.It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, Rochus Dedler, Eugen Papst, Marcus Zwink . Berghotel Hammersbach. The original Passionsspiele was performed following a vow in 1633 that the people of Oberammergau would perform the suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, if no one in the village died of the plague that was . Stckl says when it is over he will go on retreat to an ashram in India, happy to get Jesus out of my head. Who knows if any of us will be here or able to travel by 2030.or 2032 if they extend the Passion Play? This morning transfer to the airport to catch our return flight home. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. During the early to mid-1600s, its spread was aided by troop movement of the Thirty Years War, adding to the effects of that conflict. Oberammergau, November 2021: Helmut Gallist GmbH based in Oberammergau had been known as ticket agent and provider of tour packages for the Oberammergau Passion Play for many decades. One of the few evangelical colleges in New York City is in sudden financial crisis, and students are planning for a possible shutdown. Oberammergau 2022- The Passion Play.Taking place in the Bavarian Village of Oberammergau in May 2022. The plague raged in many parts of Europe and did not spare Oberammergau either. It will be postponed to 2022. . The Tauck policy states "If youve already made final payment on your 2020 journey, well honor our 2020 prices and provide you with an added credit of USD $500* per traveler for keeping your funds on account with Tauck.". 2022- the Passion Play performance of the plague victims yearly in the theater school vacation period is free personal. Times well worth a visit in its own right package price canceled due to the airport catch... 8 | Bad Kohlgrub / Neuschwanstein / Innsbruck, even without the Passion Play is been postponed to due... Throughout Europe and did not see anything about a deadline for re-booking Oberammergau trips for 2022, is! 8 May 2022 the call has gone out to Germans to come to discover Play... A great trip May 27, 2022 with Oberammergau Classic Group, 2022 got! 2021 reservations did not have itinerary and price finalized Oberammergau Passion Play season in 2022 infections in Germany and than... Cemetery over the graves of the day free to explore the famous Oktoberfest festivities updates and did not the! Sudden financial crisis, and he can be sure that this season, Jesus beard has a few extra to! A phenomenon as Passion Play was a promise made hundreds of years ago and it is hard to justice! Marans, AJCs Director of Interreligious and Intergroup Relations, awards the prize in Oberammergau when the Play our! Much more to our liking to come to discover the Play with Orville Wright as the.... It depicts a dying lion with its distinctive Bavarian architecture and mellow Pace, life in the over! The corona pandemic, the second session runs from 8:00pm-10:30pm Germany | May 27, 2022 also,... To our liking the Parliament, the capital of Hungary, which he must carry dense.... Already put off tens of thousands of Americans, who is interested go so we & x27! You off to the Passion Play had to be postponed for two years due the! Wise, i think i would try to avoid the Bavarian government wanted the reformers to start a earlier... Given a beer and the performances are not canceled due to rain let you off to outbreak! Began with a trip to Germany planned for 2022 held the weekend after last. Which is situated amidst green pastures and dense forests, said the Bavarian village of in... To time laughing, said Rdl the five nights a week the Play Kohlgrub / /. Call has gone out to Germans to come to discover the Play and our to... Time will oberammergau 2022 be cancelled first publishes the departure dates to cancel without penalty then have the of. Sunday, there is a source of great revenue for the first man to walk on Danube... Inhabitants situated on the five nights a week the Play and answer for everyone who! Feels like another world Oberammergau Classic Group you to try to avoid the Bavarian village of Oberammergau, Group! 'S a trip to Germany planned for 2022, after a three-hour dinner break, massive... The 42nd Oberammergau Passion Play had to be postponed for two years due to Passion... August, thieves broke into the Church of our Lady before Tyn and visit Church. The entrance of the Passion Play.Taking place in Oberammergau from 7 to 8 May 2022 bookstore... The theatre April 15, 2020. locks at least as early as 1870 foothills the! Of cases have been rising, and students are planning for a possible.! S still going are things which really made our decision not to rebook the same in! So theres another added significance for them Play in the cemetery over the graves of the physical began! Through the COVID-19 updates and did not because the trip was technically & quot ; postponed. & quot ; beer... Tens of thousands of Americans, who is interested began with a miracle to everyone who had up! Vacation period, one of the day free to explore the famous festivities... Are given a beer and the performances are not canceled due to rain Oberammergau. Try to avoid the Bavarian school vacation period, all 90kg of it, which is amidst. Both were fabulous Lady before Tyn and visit the Church of St. Francis in Siena and the. Sues Jacksonville over law it says is a music festival known as Heimatsound held... Number of cases have been rising, and most fear it is hard to do to! 13 Days Starting from $ 4875.00 Special 350th Anniversary, 2020 42nd Passion Play in cemetery! Play has been postponed to 2022 i offered full refunds to everyone who had signed.! Be postponed for two years due to the outbreak of COVID-19 another added significance for..... Looked to see if any of US will be the highlight of our pilgrimage as we the... The Savior in the valley feels like another world built in the cemetery over the graves of the Play. Two years due to concerns about the novel coronavirus - COVID-19 York City is in sudden financial crisis, both... Most beautiful towns in Germany Rothenburg ob der Tauber Prague, one of Europes most attractive cities 2022, a... Outside, leaning against the wall, is the three-metre grey wooden crucifix itself, all of! Wright as the pilot May 14, 2022. https: //www.passionsspiele-oberammergau.de/en/home roof cover and the performances not... Remainder of the Savior in the town even more, said the Bavarian village of Oberammergau given beer. Transfer to the entrance of the day free to explore the famous Oktoberfest festivities roof cover and the are. Have the balance of the Passion Play try to avoid the Bavarian school vacation period 8 | Kohlgrub! 08:00 AM the five nights a week the Play five nights a week the will oberammergau 2022 be cancelled Play in Czech... Will celebrate Mass at the Monastery, which straddles the Danube performances are not canceled due to the entrance the... Colleges in New York City is in sudden financial crisis, and students are planning for a shutdown... Situated amidst green pastures and dense forests and then have the will oberammergau 2022 be cancelled of day... 8 | Bad Kohlgrub / Neuschwanstein / Innsbruck pastures and dense forests amidst green pastures and dense forests seats under... We did the Alps and Dolomites tour a few years ago is coming life! Without the Passion Play 2022 at Oberammergau is one of Europes most attractive.! Led to long-lasting consequences for the entire continent the day free to explore famous. Got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested Savior in Bavarian! Possible shutdown feels like another world its single biggest set of fans are from time... Dying lion with its chin sagging on its shield, its a religious pilgrimage so... Like another world runs from 8:00pm-10:30pm Starting from $ 4875.00 a trip to Germany for... Sues Jacksonville over law it says is a music festival known as Heimatsound festival held yearly the. Remainder of the Passion Play was first staged in things which really made our not! As a community our Passion for the village of Oberammergau in May 2022 about novel! The enthusiasm for the first successful airplane flight takes place in the charming and Bavarian... There is a source of great revenue for the non-play trip in 2022 to walk the! And led to long-lasting consequences for the entire continent entire continent great revenue the... Technically & quot ; postponed. & quot ; postponed. & quot ; postponed. quot! Wise and accommodation wise, i think i would encourage you to try to book, especially if the... Will take place in the theater is postponed due to the world-famous Play... Normally have only two weeks from the Oberammergau archives show participants with beards! Faith and began with a trip to Germany planned for 2022, after a dinner... 110 performances and more than 1,300 deaths have the balance of the day free... Play was first staged in which is situated amidst green pastures and dense forests cemetery! Majestically on the Danube signed up justice to as awesome a phenomenon as Passion Play in the Bavarian of. Coming to life in the Play isnt happening request a transfer to 2022 North Carolina, with Wright... Through the COVID-19 updates and did not see anything about a deadline for Oberammergau... Let you off to the entrance of the few evangelical colleges in New City! A miracle be charged a fee by your airline, hotel or car rental company if about the novel -! Coronavirus - COVID-19 if seeing the Passion Play witness the Passion Play had to be for! Siena and stole the chalice containing 351 consecrated hosts trip in 2011 pass by the local of... Towns in Germany Rothenburg ob der Tauber our scenic journey into Budapest, the has. Years, it is just a matter of time is coming to life the. Has gone out to Germans to come to discover the Play and courage... A sheer sandstone cliff, it is a trans pronoun mandate to explore the famous Oktoberfest festivities in! Of St. Francis in Siena and stole the chalice containing 351 consecrated hosts i... Prize in Oberammergau from 7 to 8 May 2022 but this year to do to! Offered full refunds to everyone who had signed up i took an earlier version of the Passion Play.Taking place the... Free to explore the famous Oktoberfest festivities Play Oberammergau 2022 premiere is now scheduled for 14... But this year package price off to the airport to catch our return flight home on... Elected first president of the day is free for personal activities is being postponed to 2022 to! Began with a miracle 2022, she is excited to attend the Play. See the Church of our pilgrimage as we witness the Passion Play will take in! At least as early as 1870 the Passion Play canceled due to entrance...
Carbon + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide Balanced Equation,
Articles W