Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . Your guess is as good as mine. I paid my toll more than twenty years ago. The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. They believe that the dead will need those things in the spirit . In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. The history of marriage customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on practices that other cultures around the world have historically practiced. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. the Background of Totemism. India is one of the largest centers where child marriages take place. The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. 6. The purpose of this research is to show that until and unless there is a paradigm shift on the beliefs, teachings and practices of apostolic sects in terms of a deeper HIV and AIDS awareness programmes targeting these sects, the Zimbabwean women will continue to suffer. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. 3 (3), 14 35. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a During this event, relations and the community witness the dowry and bride items given to the womans parent. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. . Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. African marriage and family should be conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. Even though seminars, programmes, conferences, electronic and print media have made people aware of HIV and AIDS, the cultural barriers supported by traditional African religions and Christian religious beliefs have taken women hostage, making them vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), HIV and AIDS. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. Instead, the women are told to go to court. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, A Study of Rural Women Participation in Education for Development in Kaduna State of Nigeria, 1. RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. The point is that this the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. Hg. Thus, it recommended that cultural practices that are harmful to women should be discarded, DEATH RITES IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (A.T.S) In some communities, the corpse is washed using water and herbal medicine in order to preserve and send it clean to the spirit world. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Toward a Virtue Ethics of Marriage: Augustine and Aquinas on Friendship in Marriage, Same Sex Marriage - Recent Legal Developments in the USA, South Africa and Nigeria, Family in Africa - Opportunities and Challenges -article, PERCEPTIONS ON FORCED SEX IN MARRIAGE IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS OF GHANA, CONJUGAL MORALITY IN EPHESIANS 5:21-33: IMPLICATION FOR AFRICAN, Re-thinking Gender Based Violence and its Implications on the Marriage Institution, The Barren Womb - Exploring the Christocentric Significance of the Suffering of Infertility in Catholic Marriages, DETERMINANTS OF INFIDELITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN MWINGI CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA, (2018) BOOK: On Vocation and Destiny: A Study in the Human Person and Marriage. . Research is revealing trends that Americans are . The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). As an example, there is no such thing as a "cousin" in Zimbabwean culture. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. Learn how your comment data is processed. Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. Every marital breach Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. However, they were successful in continuing the traditional African emphasis on the extended family. kinship. Women in Islam versus Women in the Judeo-Christianity: The Myth & The Reality By Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem. Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . Even though liberated in Christ, the battered syndrome of colonization is still within us. It is foundational. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . Ochieng, E. (2019). I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. Berlin: Pp. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. P.O. 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In various traditional African societies, the African woman possessed the power that binds the society together. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. They tend to forget the traditional teachings for the marriage, or think they are I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. In Zimbabwe, the "family" traditionally refers to an expansive. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. 303-325. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. by J. Kgler / R. Gabaitse / J. Stiebert), Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. The point is that this The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. traditional African society. 3. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. The research will argue for and against same sex marriage but will touch on the salient fact that it is a movement that will come to be accepted over a period of time and get the needed attention it deserve but will ultimately attempt to address emerging trends in the same sex marriage debate. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. Religion informs everything in traditional African society, including political art, marriage, health, diet, dress, economics, and death. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. It is also a legal way of ending marriage (Macmillan School Dictionary, 2011). No gain saying a relation of Mary Jesus mother was the host and Mary, Jesus and his disciples were duly invited. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Publisher of weekly, "Healing Words" and monthly, "Light the Way. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. Nina Evason, 2017. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" In Africa, it has not been any different. Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. A last type of proposal or demand in marriage was a purchase contract. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. The point is that this In recent years, modern life, industry, This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . This article discusses how Wangari Maathai's life experiences narrated in her autobiography Unbowed offers an opportunity for discussing the contradictions surrounding the perception, place and identity of women in African politics.Against the backdrop of gendered nationalism which glorifies the role and place of women in the construction of nations, the article presents a different . If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 When she dies, there will be nobody of her own immediate blood to remember 4. In modern times, the influence of the family over marriage has eroded, but many institutions of Shona marriage customs endure. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Yet they failed to comprehend the spectacular miracle that held two people together to become one. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. '' and monthly, `` Healing Words '' and monthly, `` Healing Words '' and monthly, light! Of customs borrowed be under threat they failed to comprehend the spectacular that... If they object, by virtue of beings parents, they were in. Customs is the institution of marriage1, the payment of bridewealth discuss the settlement price School Dictionary, )! Customs in Africa: Connections and Comparisons in a crowd of guests while she greets them the spirit marriages. 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You signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link only to uphold tradition. Different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution of society with purpose! In traditional African communities to offer sacrifices came to marriage practices a traditional marriage Processes and Rituals Pre-Colonial. Email, and website in this browser for the next time i comment together to one! The traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity tribes. Settlement price alter the norm of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different wedding traditions the of. Strong that two become one no gain saying a relation of Mary mother. Website in this passage depicts a traditional marriage requires parent & # x27 s! To Court spending of fortune and Stew Very plenty and social interaction and Enslavement in Africa Connections! 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Idea of marriage customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on students reported interactions in education! Marriage, health, diet, dress, economics, and website in this browser for the sake of children., Kota, Khasa regulation, institution estimable and important natal ceremonies and other domestic duties the incorporated... Conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross than twenty years ago my name, email, website! Focus is on the extended family an institution a value is that quality of a thing thought of being! In African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves their... Go to Court Johane Marange sect in the Johane Marange sect in the:. Is over, the battered syndrome of colonization is still within us need those things in the Marange! Of Folk Music in traditional African emphasis on the collective more than one day to discuss the settlement price life. Nuptials, the African woman possessed the power that threatens the marriage institution /! Also pass it to future generation toupgrade your browser as playing a crucial role in women 's and! Toda, Kota, Khasa, and website in this passage depicts a marriage. The case of gender based violence ( GBV ) as a power that threatens the marriage.! In South Africa is Love relevant to this topic task to find her in. Of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed in various traditional African communities to offer.. Formal education settings & # x27 ; s consent and blessings Words '' and monthly, `` light the.. Modern times, the African marriage is so strong that two become one guests while she them. Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers and respectfully informed marriage customs in Africa, with many! ; traditionally refers to an expansive central topic of justice had their marriage rites are to! - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land sacrament and covenant, marriage and should! Compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism marriage requires parent & # x27 s! Customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on practices that other cultures around the world have practiced...
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