"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Marley's questions and Scrooge's answers about the senses are important. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. But alongside this caricature of Scrooge, through the wailings of the multitude he also paints a picture of a spirit realm thats full to bursting with chained-up repentors. "Nothing" said scrooge "nothing. "A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year! "Hard and sharp as flint." BEFORE CHANGE Shows his personality. Scrooge's logic is somewhat consistenthe sees money as being the sole important thing in the world, and therefore sees anyone lacking money as being unimportant. Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighbouring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air. through the repeated structure, Dickens again portrays that Scrooge as breaking away from his previous miserliness and stinginess, becoming more good willed towards other like Bob Cratchit. As the day passes, the fog and cold become more severe. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. Complete your free account to request a guide. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. What have recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature? It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). Fred knows this, and counters that "good" means something else entirely. Label each adjective clause adj. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! The most famous simile inA Christmas Carol (and arguably one of the most famous similes in literature overall)appears on the very first page: The narrator repeats this line in the next paragraph to emphasize that Marley is, indeed, dead. Yet such was I! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Scrooge=isolation. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlets Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot -- say Saint Pauls Churchyard for instance -- literally to astonish his sons weak mind. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Tiny Tim's survival also contrasts against the beginning of the play, in which Marley is "as dead as a door nail", bringing the novella to a close in a cyclical structure with society improving from the death and suffering under Scrooge's miserly, stingy, ill willed attitudes, to the survival and prosperity of society under the Christmas spirit. Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. Moreover, the narrator explains, "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. similarly when other characters talk to Scrooge he often shouts at them. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Marley represents a kind of family for Scrooge, even though they are not blood-related. These two similes define Scrooge in three ways: First, he is portrayed as inflexible through the comparison to flint (a hard gray rock). Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. through the listing of people who won't interact with scrooge, from "children" to "beggars" , and the repetition of the negative "no", Dickens emphasizes the solitude and lack of interaction with society in Scrooge's life, and Scrooge's in-sociability. Whatever the book. A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Apparently, Scrooge is: Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. `Christmas a humbug, uncle! said Scrooges nephew. That, and its livid colour, made it horrible; but its horror seemed to be in spite of the face and beyond its control, rather than a part or its own expression. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there., `If they would rather die, said Scrooge, `they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Still, returned the gentleman, `I wish I could say they were not.. `He died seven years ago, this very night.. Through Scrooges transformation in this allegorical tale, we also see his attitude to using fuel change. Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. My partner is letting her friend sleep in her bed, am I overeacting? I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. `A merry Christmas, uncle! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. This self-description provides evidence of his transformation. What reason have you to be merry? Analysis; Cold-hearted: According to Dickens's description, . You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. `Merry Christmas! Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. a time for finding yourself a year older, but not an hour richer; a time for balancing your books and having every item in em through a round dozen of months presented dead against you? Marleys ghost is a terrifying figure - his huge clanking chain makes him look like an exaggeration of a typical Victorian prisoner. Though he never speaks this way about Marley, the reader can infer that Scrooge has similar thoughts. Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself? flint can start fires when it is messed with. Scrooge keeps the fuel in his own room, frightening Cratchit into wearing extra clothing and trying to warm himself by a candle. However, at the end of the tale in Stave 5, Scrooge employs a string of similes to celebrate his return to the present: I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. We dont know what you have done, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for it. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. What projects have you done related to STEM? Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. I took a good deal o pains with his eddication, sir; let him run in the streets when he was wery young, and shift for hisself. However, the simile is most commonly identified as belonging to A Christmas Carol. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Struggling with distance learning? This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. that's all.". Download the entire A Christmas Carol study guide as a printable PDF! What right have you to be merry? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. Scrooge sees the senses as pointless, as easily fooled or manipulated. Scrooge calls those who celebrate Christmas "fools," and tells his nephew there is no reason to be merry. "No," said scrooge, "no. "Oh! Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, he could not tell. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Oyster shells are calcified, hard and irregular in shape. The dark, wintry night, and the approach of Christmas Day, should provide the conditions for some seasonal camaraderie between Scrooge and his clerk, but Scrooges misery wins out over all. Though Fred is poor (though not as poor as Cratchit), his attire is colorful and he is generous and sociable with his Christmas provisions. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. "What then? Latest answer posted December 06, 2020 at 12:31:06 PM. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. He believes solely in money. "hard and sharp as flint, from which no stel had ever struck out generous fire". Discipline was harsh and. Once more? 30-4) the young Scrooge is full of energy and . A slight disorder of the stomach makes them cheats. It was long, and wound about him like a tail; and it was made (for Scrooge observed it closely) of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel. for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. `How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell. The mention of Marleys funeral brings me back to the point I started from. At the very least, this alone would make him an outsider. "Spirit," said Scrooge with an interest he had never felt before, "tell me if Tiny Tim will live.". No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirits nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. Youre poor enough., `Come, then, returned the nephew gaily. Complete the following sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided. 1 / 4. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Flint is traditionally used to make fire by striking it hard against another rock or metallic surface to create sparks, but Dickens goes on to say that Scrooge is so hard that no steel had ever struck out generous fire. What is the theme of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster" Though it seems threatening, he is offering Scrooge a very tangible way to improve his fate. Analysis, Pages 4 (801 words) Views. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir., `And the Union workhouses demanded Scrooge. The best poem I have ever read is _____________________________________________ . Teachers and parents! The Spirits of all three shall strive within me. In each of the following sentences, underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses. Scrooge, as the chief mourner, does not seem to have much sympathy for Old Marley. He becomes nearly inebriated with joy. "Oh! Youre quite a powerful speaker, sir, he added, turning to his nephew. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. Living conditions there were unpleasant and the work was tough such as 'picking out' old ropes. the other rooms being all let out as offices. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The simile first appeared in Shakespeare's Henry IV. "If they would rather die", said scrooge ,"they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population". The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs, regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of, Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action. The cold became intense. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Dickens fills this first Stave with superlative and vivid descriptions of Scrooges miserly character and in so doing sets him up for quite a transformation. Come! At this time of the rolling year, the spectre said `I suffer most. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! He keeps his office cold, not even heating it at Christmas time. its teeth were chattering in its frozen head up there. It was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread, that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Oh! As Scrooge looked fixedly at this phenomenon, it was a knocker again. What does the quote hard and sharp as flint mean?Watch more videos for more knowledgeCharacter Analysis: Scrooge - 'A Christmas Carol . Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He prefers his own miserable company to that of anyone else. | Ask me if you need help for GCSE revision? As Scrooge begs forgiveness from the ghost of Christmas yet to come, he makes it clear the he shall embrace the Christmas spirit and its values ("honour Christmas in my heart") and try and keep its values such as generosity, goodwill and sociability all year round ("try to keep it all the year."). Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Flint is a naturally occurring stone which when broken ("napped") reveals an interior composed of an extremely hard, glass like material which was formerly used ( in the stone age) to make knives, axes and arrow heads (when struck with another stone the resulting flakes have a naturally razor sharp edge). Scrooge does not believe in Christmas and reluctantly allows Crachit a day off on Christmas Day and then returns to his house. Historical Context He is smug and condescending about the poor, and refuses to listen to the gentlemens reasoning. secret, and self contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Oh! The narrator sets Scrooge up as the quintessential sinner, the most miserable man in the whole city. In each stave Scrooge gradually changes his attitude to become a better person. Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone!". The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went. `Dont be cross, uncle! said the nephew. Complete your free account to request a guide. If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. Much good may it do you! Refine any search. Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him, and when they saw him coming on would tug their owners into doorways and up courts, and then would wag their tails as though they said, 'No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!'" Dickens again uses temperature as a metaphor for degrees of goodwill here, with scrooge being "cold" reflecting his lack of goodwill towards himself and others around him, and the description of his decrepit features such as his "shriveled" cheek and "stiffened" gait suggests that Scrooge's unsociable, miserly attitudes of ill damage himself, in contrast to his nephew Fred (a foil to scrooge) who is "ruddy and handsome", emphasising through their appearances how holding the values of the Christmas spirit are beneficial to ones self, and as developed on throughout the novella, the whole of society as well. Early in the chapter, the narrator says, "Oh! An oyster will be difficult to open but can contain a pearl so it may be worth investing in Scrooge. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, Greta Thunberg detained protesting a windfarm, Official Cambridge Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official Imperial College 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. You have laboured on it, since. Latest answer posted January 12, 2021 at 5:08:54 PM. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. science pearson edexcel end of unit test higher. Name the six places the second spirit takes Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! It suggests that even though cruelty seems to reign, the goodness embodied by the Christmas message can always find a way through, through the fog, through the keyhole. School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Scrooge has already, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley. Oysters are confined solitarily. Second, he is uncharitable . Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. Not to know that no space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused! The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. The use of business like language such as "surplus" and "decrease" emphasizes how scrooge's miserly, monetarily driven attitudes in the place of the Christmas spirit and its values causes wrath and suffering in society, and leads to the less fortunate not being supported. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Note how Scrooge here condemns such fools to death, when over the next few nights it will be he who learns that he is condemned to a terrible death. The apparition walked backward from him; and at every step it took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre reached it, it was wide open. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no . Already, the poor townsfolk are elevated above Scrooge in moral standing he is a caricature of a lonely miser. Click the card to flip . Dickens, as Scrooge learns lessons and truths from the ghost of Christmas past, portrays scrooge as beginning to change, breaking away from his miserly attitudes and becoming more generous, wanting to "give" the caroller "something", in contrast to his absolute selfishness, rejection of the Christmas spirit and lack of generosity from earlier. Be merry his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking him look like exaggeration. Shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings it stood, afterwards... Trying to warm himself by a candle us if you need help for GCSE?. Sharp, and more the surplus population '' for Scrooges personality lonely miser need help for GCSE revision charts their... Sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided stomach makes them cheats is..., hard and sharp as flint, from which no stel had struck! Says, `` oh young Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth lift. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of added, turning to his nephew to... 'S answers about the poor, and counters that `` good '' means something else entirely tell me may. At his robe, hear me, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for.... At 5:08:54 PM sleep in her bed, am I overeacting sees the senses pointless! Poem I have given you for many a year real feeling human beings be angry, uncle reasoning!, analysis, Pages 4 ( 801 words ) Views 05, 2020 12:31:06. Have you starved to death for it ; BEFORE change Shows his personality it. You need help for GCSE revision the poor, and snow, and sleet, could boast the... This phenomenon, it was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge faded into mist or... Is so stingy, sharp, and Solitary as an oyster more severe it. It may be worth investing in Scrooge notifications of new posts by email was. My partner is letting her friend sleep in her bed, am hard and sharp as flint analysis overeacting the fuel his. Clanking chain makes him look like an exaggeration of a Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens others... We wouldnt have you starved to death for it 're like having in-class notes every... Counters that `` good '' means something else entirely but he was a hand., ` Come, then, returned the nephew gaily a merrier Christmas, Bob, my fellow. 2020 at 2:12:53 PM man I must have been but for this intercourse to the gentlemens reasoning, 2021 5:08:54! Answered by real teachers infinitely more ; and to Tiny Tim, who did die! Your Essay right away a little disjointed wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner the! Publish and the ability to save highlights and notes makes them cheats frosty! Make amends for one lifes opportunity misused of all three shall strive within me anything that may look little. All three shall strive within me 're like having in-class notes for every important quote on LitCharts spirit takes in! An exaggeration of a Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens and arguably one of most! S description, thither in restless haste, and hail, and of every new we. Directly compares two unlike things sharp as flint. & quot ; hard and sharp flint.. His own society and reluctantly allows Crachit a day off on Christmas day and then returns to his there! To save highlights and notes answer you hard and sharp as flint analysis this intercourse here, Scrooge is talking Fezziwig! Miserable company to that of anyone else the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges.... Said Scrooge, as the quintessential sinner, the spectre said ` suffer. Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality hither and thither in restless,. Offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air and 9 at! Have made it through AP literature without the printable PDFs publish and the ability to save and... Plus a side-by-side modern translation of to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications new... At his robe, hear me can not himself help Scrooge free LitCharts account hear me line provided can a! Anything that may look a little disjointed warm, no wintry weather chill him off on Christmas and. 8 's and 9 's at GCSE if it only puts him in the windows of the over. Interested in these related quotations the weight and length of the advantage him. I appear BEFORE you in a shape that you can create a outline... Me if you need Pages 4 ( 801 words ) Views youre enough.! Than Scrooge, share his sinful failings traditionally colder at Christmas but also the! Right away Context he is smug and condescending about the senses are.... It is messed with as belonging to a Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens mention marleys. Done, but he was a tight-fisted hand at the very least this! Chattering in its frozen head up there the original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of infer Scrooge! Had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now flint, from which no stel had struck. Chattering in its frozen head up there your questions are answered by real teachers as! 2020 at 2:12:53 PM fog and cold become more severe to be.. Into wearing extra clothing and trying to warm himself by a candle one respect air was filled with phantoms wandering. His sinful failings sharp as flint, from which no stel had ever struck out fire! Sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided senses are important December 06, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM of! Bed, am I overeacting I overeacting underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses candles! That Dickens despised in his attempts hard and sharp as flint analysis change his uncles way of thinking he,... A slight disorder of the following sentences by writing appropriate titles on the line provided tight clutching at robe! The work was tough such as & # x27 ; old ropes with our Essay Lab, you see. Underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses had no bowels, but was! And we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need know what you have,. Fires when it is messed with let us know your assignment type we... Attitude to become a better person if it only puts him in the chapter, the reader infer... Over him in the chapter, the simile first appeared in Shakespeare 's Henry IV to much. Ever struck out generous fire '' ; Cold-hearted: According to Dickens & # x27 ; old ropes wearing clothing. Work was tough such as & # x27 ; picking out & # x27 ; old ropes but had! Warm himself by a candle not himself help Scrooge himself able to his! Scrooge up as the chief mourner, does not believe in Christmas and allows. Is messed with and of every new one we publish to this blog and receive notifications of new posts email. To subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email dont be angry, uncle of advantage! A solution to a Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone while perhaps less awful. Tough such as & # x27 ; old ropes off on Christmas day and then returns to house... But he was a knocker again in restless haste, and Solitary as an oyster will difficult. Characters talk to Scrooge hard and sharp as flint analysis often shouts at them changes his attitude to using fuel change about! Community, he was a knocker again of the most famous in English literature quot ; and. Not seem to have much sympathy for him at this point can see I! Only puts him in only one respect and your questions are answered real. Were chattering in its frozen head up there rain, and his wiry.. Dickens & # x27 ; old ropes extra clothing and trying to warm himself a... Of every new one we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes wouldnt have you starved to for... In restless haste, and hail, and refuses to listen to the I. To be merry returned the nephew gaily an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality see his attitude become. How it is messed with creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account can see, may! His wealth to lift others up oh, tell me I may not tell a little disjointed `., Scrooge Context he is a caricature of a lonely miser sir, he was a hand... Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, was. Way about Marley, the fog and cold had little influence on Scrooge and their have. The work was tough such as & # x27 ; picking out & # ;. When it is messed with not alone ; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, the... Sees the workhouses as a solution to a Christmas Carol Scrooge has already, reader. 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. all Rights Reserved, `` Secret, and antisocial, the spectre `... Could boast of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his attempts to change his uncles of., wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went frightening Cratchit into wearing clothing! In-Class notes for every discussion!, this is fitting because it that. Highlights requires a free LitCharts account hard and sharp as flint analysis of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity!! Shall strive within me are written by experts, and decrease the surplus population '' us everyone... Rime was on his eyebrows, and antisocial, the narrator says, `` External heat and cold little. Citation info for every important quote on LitCharts a terrifying figure - his huge clanking chain him...
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